Basic Vector Definitions A vector is a quantity that has both magnitude and direction. The
magnitude is a scalar quantity, a scalar being defined as a quantity
which may be completely specified by a number and perhaps a unit.
Common textbook representations of vectors include boldfaced letters
and boldface with an arrow above them. For example a displacement
vector of 30 meters east could be represented in a variety of ways: |
Index Vector concepts | ||
| R Nave |
Unit Vectors It is convenient to use vectors of unit length to specify the
directions of vector quantities in the various coordinate systems. In cartesian coordinates
it is typical to use i, j and k to represent unit vectors in the x, y
and z directions respectively. A vector which specifies a position in
space with respect to the origin of the coordinate system could then be
written. |
Index Vector concepts | ||
| R Nave |